How to choose the best type of wood for your project
- Aslam Khan
- Jul 7, 2022
- 2 min read
Updated: Jul 15, 2023
Choosing the right type of wood for your project depends on several factors such as the type of project you are working on, the look you want to achieve, and your budget. Softwoods like pine and cedar are easy to work with and are great for outdoor furniture because they are resistant to moisture. Hardwoods like cherry and maple are more difficult to work with but are perfect when you need extreme durability. Walnut is at the top for wood carving because it is dense and hard, which will hold up to the fine details in your carving.
There are two types of wood used in furniture-making: solid wood and engineered wood. Solid wood is either hardwood or softwood. Hardwood comes from deciduous trees that lose their leaves annually and are slower-growing, denser, and stronger. Examples of hardwoods are oak, mahogany, maple, and walnut. Softwood comes from gymnosperm trees that have needle-shaped leaves and grow quickly. Examples of softwoods are pine, cedar, and balsa1.
Hardwoods are mostly used for high-end furniture, bookshelves, flooring, and luxury items. The benefits of hardwood include its durability and strength. Hardwood is also resistant to wear and tear and can last for many years.
Softwoods are used for more affordable furniture, doors, windows, and paper. Softwood comes from gymnosperm trees that have needle-shaped leaves and grow quickly. Examples of softwoods are pine, cedar, and balsa. Softwoods are used for more affordable furniture, doors, windows, and paper.
The benefits of softwood include its affordability and versatility. Softwood is also lightweight and easy to work with.
Engineered wood is man-made wood as it’s not made using natural means. Also called composite wood, engineered wood is the best alternative to using hardwoods. This is made from combining many layers of wood using strong glue, pressure, and heat.
The benefits of engineered wood include its strength and durability. Engineered wood is also more moisture-resistant than solid wood and needs slightly less maintenance. It requires more maintenance than laminate but is also more durable. Costs are similar, but often slightly less than solid hardwood.
When choosing a finish for your furniture, you should consider the following factors:
1. The type of wood you are using.
2. The look you want to achieve.
3. The level of protection you need.
4. The amount of maintenance you are willing to do.
There are many types of finishes available, including oil-based finishes, water-based finishes, and shellac. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages.

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